| Question | Answer |
| How to express "by doing something," after commencer or finir | Par + present participle |
| how to express "by doing something" | en + present participle, except after commencer or finir |
| En means | by, while, upon, although |
| How to replace present participle | qui plus verb |
| Present participle used to express action at same time as action of principal verb | Invariable |
| Present participle used as adjective | Agrees with noun it modifies |
| savoir | sachant |
| être | étant |
| avoir | ayant |
| How do you form the present participle? | drop -ons and add -ant |
10 cards - created nov 16, 2:16pm