Leçon 6- Adverbs

Question Answer
placement of negative adverbs with infinitives if the negative adverb modifies an infinitive, it is sometimes placed before the infinitive and sometimes placed after it, depending on the particular adverb. The same adverbs that preceded the past participle will precede the infinitive and vice versa.
placement of negative adverbs with compound tenses before or after the past participle of a compound tense such as passé composé.
de and d' after a negative adverb replace du, de la, de l' and des
ne...nul(le) none, not any
ne...aucun(e) none, not any
ne...ni...ni... neither...nor
ne...nulle part nowhere
ne...personne no one
ne...plus rien no more, nothing else
ne...plus jamais never again
ne...pas encore not yet
ne...guère hardly
ne...rien nothing
ne...que only
ne...jamais never
ne...plus no more, no longer
ne...point not at all (literary)
ne...pas not
superlative adverbs (le plus or le moins) + adverb + de
comparative adverbs (plus, moins or aussi) + adverb + que
Position of adverb in compound tenses depends on the type of adverb. Most often, the adverb is placed between the auxiliary verb and the past participle. Adverbs that fall into this category are: adverbs of quantity, adverbs of manner , adverbs of manner that imply restriction, and certain adverbs of time. A second category of adverbs, however, never go between the auxiliary and the past participle. These are adverbs of place and certain adverbs of time
Adverbs meaning "probably" Begin a sentence, subject-verb work order inverted; however, if one wishes to avoid the inversion
placing emphasis on adverbs that end in -ment placed at the end of the sentence
Position of adverbs in simple tenses adverbs never come between the subject and the verb, as they often do in English. They are normally placed after the verb.
travailler dur work hard
aller (tout) droit go straight ahead
voir clair to understand
chanter juste/faux sing well/badly
sentir bon/mauvais smells good/bad
parler haut/bas speak loudly/softly
parler fort speak loudly
coûter cher expensive
profond profondément
précis précisément
adj. aveugle aveuglément
adj. énorme énormément
adj. commun communément
adj. bref brièvement
adj. rapide vite
adj. gentil gentiment
adj. mauvais mal
adj. meilleur mieux
adj. bon bien
Adverbs ending in -amment or -emment for adjectives with two or more syllables ending in -ant or -ent
forming adverbs ending in -ment take feminine form of corresponding adjective, add -ment. If masculine form of adjective ends in vowel, simply add -ment, no extra -e.
à peine hardly, scarcely
seulement only
peut-être perhaps, maybe
presque almost
moins less
plus more
trop too much, too many
assez enough
peu a little, not much
beaucoup a lot, very much
quelque part somewhere
partout everywhere
ailleurs elsewhere
là-bas other there
there, here
ici here
loin far
près near
très very
brusquement suddenly, all of a sudden
autrement otherwise
seulement only, however
heureusement fortunately, luckily
d'habitude usually
réellement really, actually
vraiment really
vite quickly
ensemble together
mal badly, poorly
bien well
souvent often
généralement generally
hier yesterday
d'abord first, at first
déjà already
encore again, still, another time
tout de suite right away, immediately
actuellement at present, currently
aussitôt at once
maintenant now
tard late
bientôt soon
tôt early
autrefois in the past
aujourd'hui today
90 cards - created oct 20, 6:05pm

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