COMM 305 Chapter 24

Question Answer
critique for media ecology McLuhan’s theory suggests objectivity without scientific evidence
Postman's 3 questions that should be asked of new technology 1. What is the problem to which this technology is a solution? 2. Who's problem is it actually? 3. If there is a legitimate problem to be solved, what other problems will be created by using this technology?
faustian bargain a deal with the devil; selling your soul for temporary earthly gain
digital age possible fifth era of specialized electronic tribes, contentious over diverse beliefs and values
global village a worldwide electronic community where everyone knows everyone's business
electronic age era of instant communication; a return to the global village with the all-at-once sound and touch
print age visual era; mass produced books usher in the industrial revolution and nationalism, yet individuals are isolated
age of literacy a visual era; a time of private detachment because the eye is dominant sense organ
tribal age an acoustic era; a time of community because the ear is the dominant sense organ
technology McLuhan said that human inventions enhance communication
symbolic environment the socially constructed, sensory world of meanings
medium a specific type of media (books, tv, radio, internet)
complexity of environments Overdetermination – equifinality; a systems theory assumption that a given outcome could be effectively caused by any or many interconnected factors
invisibility of environments It is not technological abnormality that demands attention, we need to focus on everyday experience of technology (human inventions enhance communication)
Media Ecology the study of different personal and social environments created by the use of different communication technologies
Neil Postman founded the Media Ecology program at NYU and was recorded as McLuhan's heir apparent; believed that the forms of media regulate and dictate what kind of content the form of a given medium can carry
Marshall McLuhan founder of media ecology; professor at U of Toronto; believed that changes in technology alter symbolic environment; saw the message and the medium as one in the same
17 cards - created apr 19, 6:39pm

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