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Practice Test
: Thermoregulation, Hormones, and Reproductive System
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inner region of the kidney
urine passes from the kidneys to the outside via the ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
stimulates growth and metabolic functions
cells equipped to respond to hormones
creation of genetically identical offspring by a lone parent
support sperm formation; promote development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics
outer layer of the kidney
target cells
asexual reproduction
androgens
renal cortex
excretion
renal medulla
growth hormone
Short Answer
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sexual intercourse
a thin walled, but strong muscular chamber that serves as the birth canal
composed of nervous tissue; stores and secretes hormones made by hypothalamus
warmed mostly by head generated by their own metabolism
lowers blood glucose
Multiple Choice
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parents discharge gametes into water, where fertilization occurs, often without contact between the male and female
urea
copulation
external fertilization
prolactin
hormone
neck at the bottom of the uterus
prostate gland
epinephrine and norepinephrine
osmoconformers
cervix
renal cortex
transfer of heat by the movement of air or liquid past a surface
convection
mineralocorticoids
uric acid
bowman's capsule
most toxic of all metabolic by-products; most aquatic animals' waste
diabetes mellitus
renal cortex
pineal gland
ammonia
seminal vesicles
stimulate uterine-lining growth; promote development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics
anterior pituitary
convection
estrogen
posterior pituitary
glucagon
True or False
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water and virtually all other molecules small enough to be forced through the capillary wall enter the nephron tubule from the glomerulus
filtration
True
False
involved in rhythmic activities - daily and seasonal
melatonin
True
False
loss of heat from the surface of a liquid that is losing some of its molecules of a gas
hypothalamus
True
False
hormonal disease in which body cells are unable to absorb glucose from the blood
endotherm
True
False
lowers blood calcium level
calcitonin
True
False
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